This is my entry for the Classic Movie Blog Association's Fall 2017 blogathon, Banned and Blacklisted, for links to all contributions, click here.
Marlene Dietrich in The Blue Angel
In 1930, 29-year-old Marlene Dietrich created a sensation
with her breakout performance as cabaret temptress Lola-Lola in
Josef von Sternberg’s The Blue Angel (Der Blaue Engel), the tale of a straitlaced professor spellbound by a low-rent vamp. It was Germany’s first sound picture, produced
in both German and English versions, and made for Ufa, the country’s then-eminent film production company. Brand spanking new toast-of-Berlin Dietrich
departed that city for Hollywood the morning after The Blue Angel's premiere. She was
signed by Paramount with the hope she would be its answer to MGM’s Garbo, and she
quickly rocketed to worldwide fame, earning a Best Actress Oscar nomination for
her next performance, in Morocco (1930).
Dietrich would stay in Hollywood and, reinventing herself more than once in her long career, attain a level of international stardom that would last until the end of her life and beyond.
Marlene Dietrich is one of very few film stars whose career not only spanned 60+ years but who also enjoyed icon status for most of those years. Her life in film began in the early 1920s with silent pictures. It came to a close with Maximillian Schell's 1984 Oscar-nominated documentary, Marlene, in which she speaks but does not appear on camera.
1931 began spectacularly for director Josef von Sternberg and actress Marlene Dietrich. Their first two films together, Morocco and the English language version of The Blue Angel, had both just opened in the U.S., creating a sensation...and big box office.
Josef von Sternberg is recalled first and foremost as the filmmaker who, 80 years ago, introduced the cinematic persona adopted by Marlene Dietrich as her own, on screen and off, for most of the rest of her life. It is less well known that before their fabled association von Sternberg had already earned a name for himself as an accomplished, if temperamental, director. His artistic reputation peaked during the years 1930 - 1935, when he directed seven films starring Dietrich.